formation of cavities

Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, is an oral health problem that occurs primarily when the protective enamel of the teeth is weakened by acids produced by oral bacteria. When these acids eat away at tooth enamel, they can create small holes or cavities in the teeth, which can lead to tooth decay. The early stages of this problem may appear as white spots on the teeth, which is a sign of enamel demineralization. If action is not taken promptly, these white spots can progress and lead to deeper cavities, which can lead to pain, sensitivity, and possibly even tooth loss. There are many factors that contribute to the development of tooth decay, including poor oral hygiene, frequent consumption of sugary or acidic foods and drinks, inadequate fluoride exposure, and certain medical conditions. Understanding and avoiding these factors is critical to preventing tooth decay.