Periodontitis

Simply put, periodontitis is when the gums become inflamed to the point of being more severe. By this time, the inflammation is not just on the surface of the gums, but deep inside the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, ligaments, and bone. Damage to these parts is like starting with a house leak that only wets the floor, only to have that leak not be dealt with properly the floor goes from being wet to being soaked to being corroded by the water exposing the building materials inside, periodontitis is one such more serious condition. Periodontitis develops when gingivitis develops severely and the inflammation penetrates deep into the tissues surrounding the teeth. A small gap called a "periodontal pocket" may form between the gums and teeth, where bacteria like to grow. These bacteria produce toxins that stimulate our body's immune response, further destroying tissue and bone, causing the gums to recede, exposing the root of the tooth, and making the tooth look like it's getting longer. As periodontitis continues to progress, the worst result is tooth movement and even loss, which usually manifests itself in persistent bad breath, receding gums, loose teeth, changes in the bite, and pus around the teeth and gums. It is important to visit your dentist as soon as you notice these symptoms.