Periodontitis and systemic diseases

The relationship between periodontitis and systemic diseases has attracted much attention. Research shows that periodontitis may be closely related to a variety of systemic diseases. There is a link between cardiovascular disease and periodontitis, because the inflammation caused by periodontitis may aggravate atherosclerosis and thrombosis, and patients with diabetes are more susceptible to periodontal disease. Periodontitis, which in turn may make diabetes control more difficult, is also associated with conditions such as premature birth, low birth weight, and arthritis. This association may be due to the systemic effects of inflammation caused by periodontitis. Therefore, regular oral examinations and prevention of periodontitis are essential to maintaining general health. Prompt treatment of periodontitis not only contributes to oral health but may also prevent or reduce the risks associated with systemic disease.