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What are cavities and tooth decay?

Tooth KnowLedge

What are cavities and tooth decay?

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Tooth decay and caries

A healthy set of teeth is the source of a person's self-confidence, and there are many dental problems that come with it. The most common one is tooth decay. Tooth decay, which we usually call tooth decay, is the place where the surface of the teeth is damaged. From the appearance, you can see the black wear on the teeth. This is the result of the interaction between the bacteria in the mouth, the food you have eaten, the saliva and the structure of the teeth themselves. These bacteria are mainly Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus, which survive on the sugar and starch in the food and drinks we eat. When we eat foods containing sugar or starch, these bacteria will eat these foods and then produce acid, which will erode the protective shell on the outside of the teeth - enamel, causing tooth demineralization. This situation does not happen just a few times, but it happens repeatedly due to long-term lack of attention to dental hygiene. The protective shell of the teeth becomes weaker and weaker, and finally tooth decay is formed.

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